This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. Gerundinfinitive constructions gerundinfinitive constructions are constructions with a certain verb which is used in conjunction with another verb which, according to what initial verb is used, takes either a gerund or infinitive form. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives a worksheet to practice gerunds and infinitives. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. To write her novel in peace and quiet was all she wanted. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. In the above examples, combing is an example of a gerund as it is a verb that acts as a noun in the sentence. Dec 19, 2012 a gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding ing. Gerund is a verbal that is made from a verb by adding ing. A gerund is a verbal that ends in zing and acts as a noun.
Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. A gerund phrase generally consists of a gerund, which is the ing word, along with any modifiers or objects associated with it. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. A gerund can be made by simply adding ing to a verb. However, using a gerund or an infinitive will greatly change the meaning of your sentences. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. There are many cases where gerunds are used in a phrase. Gerunds should be used with possessive pronouns my, your, her, and not object pronouns me, him. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as objects of a sentence.
Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund but with a change in meaning. They share the similarities of being used as subjects in sentences and both can also be used as object of a verb. Gerund infinitive constructions gerund infinitive constructions are constructions with a certain verb which is used in conjunction with another verb which, according to what initial verb is used, takes either a gerund or infinitive form. Mar 07, 20 gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.
Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Fine gerund and infinitive worksheet pdf that you must know, youre in good company if you.
You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. This is really helpful post to understand the difference between gerund and infinitive. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. It is grammatically correct to say, i love hiking and i decided to hike today. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Full and bare infinitive with images english exercises. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Theres really no helpful rule for you to determine which you need, so the best thing to do is just practice, practice, practice until you have them memorized. You may also see infinitive phrase worksheets and examples. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs.
The groups take turns calling out two numbers as they try to make a. Underline all direct object infinitives, and circle all direct object gerunds. They have a doubt on that so to overcome your doubt we are providing the gerunds quiz questions and answers pdf. When all matches have been made, the group with the most points wins. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Pdf lesson plan gerund infinitive free download pdf.
Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. The other nonfinite verb forms in english are the gerund or present participle the ing form, and the past participle these are not considered infinitives. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Common errors in the use of gerunds english practice. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. The verbs dare and need can also be followed by the infinitive with to.
The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. A gerunds is nothing but a word it is formed with of verbs but it spells like nouns. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund. Does it change the meaning of the sentence if use gerund or infinitive here i dont know if the meaning of sentences is changed. A gerund phrase consists of the gerund with its modifiers and complements. Verbs change their meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Gerunds and infinitives images about 1 gerund or infinitive. We can use both infinitive and gerund with verb try as used in above sentences. Gerund and infinitive practice2 gerund and infinitive practice3 gerund or infinitive form of the verbs in brackets.
A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerund, gerund. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Some forms are not included in the table because they dont exist or are very rarely used. They are very easy to identify and every gerunds is. Although a gerund phrase can function as the subject of a sentence, adding an ing to a verb does not make it a noun. Gerund and infinitive expressions, practices and answer.
To reinforce the differences between the gerunds, infinitives and progressive verb tenses, teachers need to provide an opportunity for students to identify each in sentences. Description download lesson plan gerund infinitive comments. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use gerunds. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Being gerund the boss subject complement for jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund punctuation a gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. Gerunds answeg date teaching a verbal is a word that is formed from a verb but acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns.
Gerund or infinitive do, to do, doing test your english. For more advanced levels of esl, this should be a simple, brief exercise that can be written on the board with the entire class participating. An extension of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. It can also be used to mean cause someone to do something the thing can be good or bad. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Its purpose is to work as a noun despite being a verb. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Report lesson plan gerund infinitive please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence.
Examples of the gerund and the infinitive with different meaning. On the other hand, infinitive phrases, more commonly referred to as infinitives, are formed with the word to in front of a verb. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. All forms of gerunds and infinitives you can see all the gerund and infinitive forms in the table below.
Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Verb forms gerunds and infinitives english grammar. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point. Verbs followed by infinitive, verbs followed by ing.
Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. However, you may be able to determine that the first sentences uses a gerund as an object and the other uses an infinitive as the object. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. In such sentences we use do to make questions and negatives. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action in many english sentences, a main verb is used to. In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is the verb, the trip is the direct object, to new york is the indirect object, and more enjoyable is the object complement similar to a gerund, the infinitive form of a verb can also function as the subject of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules azar grammar.
The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. The negative version of both gerunds and infinitives is made simply by adding not. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Sep 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Page 3 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail.
Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds english questions and answers quiz online test. He stopped what he was doing and drank some coffee. What makes a gerund different from a simple noun is that it does not have a proper plural form. When a gerund phrase functions as a subject, the ing verb form is expanded as a word group, for example. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. The ing form can also be called a present participle. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or. The verbal to achieve, in both cases, is an infinitive because its a verb preceded by to. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Its annoying, but some english verbs are only followed by a gerund, and some only by an infinitive.
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